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Caring for Duke’s Canopy
Protecting trees requires keeping a close watch on their health
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So from the magnolias that spread out in front of Davison Hall to the red buds and dogwoods that color the approach to Duke University Chapel, every tree will get looked at, logged in Duke’s landscape inventory and accounted for in the maintenance plans for Landscape Services.
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But a less-visible part of Duke’s commitment to preserving its canopy is ensuring the roughly 17,000 inventoried trees already growing on the landscaped parts of campus remain healthy. And a major piece of that effort are days like these, when experts gauge the health of Duke’s trees.
“We want to keep them healthy because, with everything the trees do for us, we want to do everything we can to protect them and the environment,” Conner said.
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“Some of these may be a three-second look, some may be a 360-degree walk around the tree,’ Conner said. “The older the tree, the more attention they’re going to get because younger trees have less symptoms. As we see things that have to be done, we will cater our maintenance accordingly.”
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The visual inspections can spot cracks or worrisome leans, which can hint at structural failures inside the tree, or branches that are dead or dying, which could become hazards should they fall. They can also discover fungus growing at the base of the tree or on the bark, which could be a sign of decay inside the trunk.
The solutions to these issues can involve pruning dead branches, treating the tree or the surrounding soil with different fungicides or fertilizers, or in extreme cases, removing the tree.
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“This will give us a visual representation of the inside of the tree,” Colavecchio said as he looks at a computer screen coming alive with a colorful depiction of the sound readings.
Colavecchio spots what appears to be a crack that juts deep into the trunk. In a tree that’s likely around 90 years old, cracks such as these are expected, but not a cause for too much concern. Other than that, the tree appears to be in good shape.
5 things to know about tree care at Duke
1. Duke maintains about 17,000 trees on campus, spanning 500 acres of its 1,300-acre campus.
2. Trees require a check up where experts evaluate their health.
3. Duke has a schedule and standards for how trees are maintained. Trees on East and West Campus and surrounding the Medical Center are assessed every three years.
4. There are three different levels of tree assessment including a walk-by of trees looking for signs of concern, soundings on the trees to pinpoint weak wood or decay, sonograms on trees to measure decay and structural integrity.
5. For every sick or dead tree removed, Duke tries to put a new one back in.
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